A New Paradigm Substance Use Disorder Treatment - 1656 Words

Remission a new paradigm in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Addiction treatment is a complex and paradoxical issue. Despite the fact that most of the medical and academic institutions define addiction as a chronic brain disease, it is too often treated on an acute basis. Chronic conditions are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as requiring ongoing management over a period of years or decades and cover a wide range of health problems. The goals of chronic care are not to cure, but to enhance functional status, minimize distressing symptoms, prolong life through secondary prevention and enhance quality of life. As for other chronic diseases requiring a continuum of care, the expectations that addiction can respond to a single,†¦show more content†¦There have been a lot of ideological opposition to it since its inception because of their fundamental differences. The conventional abstinence approach suggested that abstinence and therefore reducing the prevalence of use ought to be main goals of substance use, interventions or policy while the harm reduction approach defined the severity of substance use problems by the extent, quantity and frequency of substance use by an individual or within a population. Nowadays harm reduction is an umbrella term usually described as a strategy directed toward individuals or groups that aims to reduce the harms associated with substance abuse. This paradigm accepts that a continuing level of substance use is inevitable in society and defines objectives as reducing adverse consequences. It emphasizes the measurement of health, social and economic outcomes, as opposed to the measurement of drug consumption. This approach have been effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in adult populations with substance abuse however the concept of harm is not objectively defined, and therefore does not provide a strong empirical basis for the implementation and evaluation of harm reduction measures. With regards to alcohol field, there has been recognition that abstinence may not be the ideal or most feasible

Marriage, Love, Rape and Pornography from the Female...

Marriage and love, now days it is true that youll find a couple who had fell in love and that had made it throughout. marriage is more than a couple who are dedicated its showing responsibility and shows they will be there for eachother. I can personally relate to this by me and my girlfriend have been dating for a while and we still fight a lot but we get over it and we broke but got back, i dont see myself ready yet to tackle this big factor in my life or not just yet or anytime soon, maybe once im done with school and get a job in my career when im more stable rather as now when say i end up with a kid at this age at nineteen and no job just working on cars for side job.From when girls are small they are told that marriage is the†¦show more content†¦I even vacuum and make sure its clean and take nearly a whole day just to make sure its all nice and neat and not dirty. Where everyone sees an image of a woman cleaning and taking care of the kids at home. The textbook says â€Å"I dont mind sharing the household, but i dont do it very well. We should each do the things were best at.† I personally got a little mad at that since it doesnt matter if youre not good you sometimes in life have to do something that is better for both. Thats why when i do move in or when i get married i want to make sure its not just her doing all work but as well i atleast help clean around and give some effort as well. The next topic im going to talk about is rape, Nearly all women think too much that they think men rape a lot. However, i see it as theyre scared and try avoiding and when typically when a women gets rapes its majoriy time her fault that she ended up in the situation. In my high school there was a girl who would party a lot and would go out but with college people and she would go along with some â€Å"Guy friends†, they were all in college while she was a junior. I remember seeing her and she would tell my friends stories of having fun and sayi ng everyone should do it and not be scared. I thought to myself shes either going to get a kid soon or shes not make it in life somewhere since all she focuses on it partying and thats what she looks forward too all the time long. Furthermore, allShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Moral Decline1123 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is right and wrong in human behavior.† From this definition we can understand that a moral decline is a decline in knowing the different between right or wrong. In another word our moral is like a guide for every choice we make in our life. Therefore anything could affect our moral reasoning would affect our life. So is our society is a state of a moral decline? I think yes our society in a state of a moral decline because of the raise of pornography, the increasing divorce rate, and the economyRead MoreSex, Pornography, And Its Impact On Marriage2247 Words   |  9 Pages Marital Disaffection, Pornography, and Its Impact on Marriage Aracely Rivera Liberty University Abstract Marriage is one of the oldest institutions known to humans. In biblical times, there were clear examples of the origins of marriage. In those days, it was common to marry within one’s family, as was the case of Isaac and Jacob, who married their cousins, and Abraham, who married his half-sister. We can also see early examples of polygamy. Jacob and King David were known toRead MorePornography And Its Effect On Society1785 Words   |  8 PagesPornography is a booming industry which is at its highest peak. With so many ways to access Porn, it is no wonder how common it is to hear the terms associated with porn. Porn has changed the perception of sex in an ample amount of ways. Some would consider porn to be prostitution, the only difference is that it is filmed and it is legal. Porn is not something that should be lightly tossed around in the conversation if there is no maturity involved. It is sickening to know that young kid can seeRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesinvited defeat from men without ever being conscious of it. (But I am conscious of it. And being conscious of it means I shall leave it all behind me and become--but what?) I was stuck fast in an emotion common to women of our time, that can turn them bitter, or Lesbian, or solitary. Yes, that Anna during that time was . . .    [Another blank line across the page:](2) The bias of compulsory heterosexuality, through which lesbian experience is perceived on a scale ranging from deviant to abhorrentRead MoreThe, Birds And The Bees Analogy1575 Words   |  7 Pagessharing various genetics, skills, and traits from both parties. Seems easy enough? Not necessarily. Even if parents do use the classic ‘birds and the bees’ analogy for discuss this scandalous subject, children are still curious about how it works and wish to explore it for themselves. During the Victorian era, women became more open with sexuality. Such misconceptions like masturbation stunting growth and making one crazy as well as uterine suction preventing rape were also developed as a result of theRead MoreUcsb Human Sex Soc 152a Final Study Guide4110 Words   |  17 Pages Most condoms were made from animal skin d. 1960s – oral contraceptives ( helps spur the â€Å"sexual revolution† of that time 2. Feminists led the campaign to legalize contraception a. â€Å"Comstock Laws† [contraception was considered obscene] b. Margeret Sanger (Read Box on 19.1) i. Birth control movement 3. Contraception has not yet solved the problem of unwanted births a. Half unwanted pregnancies in the US result from not using any method ofRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 PagesWomen A primary way in which media distort reality is in underrepresenting women. Whether it is prime-time television, in which there are three times as many white men as women (Basow, 1992 p. 159), or children’s programming, in which males outnumber females by two to one, or newscasts, in which women make up 16% of newscasters and in which stories about men are included 10 MEDIA’S MISREPRESENTATION OF AMERICAN LIFE The media present a distorted version of cultural life in our country. AccordingRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution Within The United States2257 Words   |  10 Pagesline of work due to many areas having this profession marked as illegal. These legal restrictions breed further problems for sex workers ranging from health problems, work environment dangers, and tough economic situations. The idea of legalizing prostitution within the United States has been pitched as a solution to these problems. The negatives ranged from all prostitutes being drug addicts or that legalization of this profession would create many more problems than it would solve. Further examinationRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2541 Words   |  11 PagesCriminology in particular is one of the most male centered fields of study in social sciences. As a female who plans to one day hold a career in this field, this issue is very personal to me. In 1960, Canada and Britain began interest in the argument that women are ignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in socialRead MorePopulation Education Reviewer3847 Words   |  16 PagesDEVELOPMENT The Catholic Church and the Population Program By Jose Nacieno p-40-44 CBCPS’s GUIDING PRINCIPLES July 10, 1990 * First Principle: â€Å"Respect should be given to the sacredness of human life in all stages.† * Second Principle: â€Å"Marriage and the marital act have two aspects: the unitive and procreative† * Third Principle: Directly willed abortion, the use of abortifacients, sterilization and contraception are wrong in themselves. * FifthPrinciple: the Church advocates natural

Pharmacology Basal Insulin

Question: Describe about the Basal Insulin? Answer: The human system naturally produces various quantities of insulin at various times. Slighter and steady amounts are generated between lunch and overnight, sometimes termed as background or basal insulin. Larger quantities are generated when individual eat, termed as bolus insulin (Lillian F. Lien, 2011). Collectively, these can manage the level of glucose within the blood stream throughout the day (Ahmad, 2014). When the human system cannot make adequate amount of insulin, for instance during the diabetic conditions, individual may require taking manufactured insulin from outside as dosage modes to obtain the equal effect. Basal insulin comprises longer functioning and intermediate functioning insulin. These types of insulin lower the level of blood glucose more gradually and stay longer than the rapid acting insulin. A physician can recommend taking basal dosage once or twice in a day. Detemir insulin is considered as soluble, recombinant and long-functioning insulin analog that is produced by modification in chemical structure of normal insulin. Fatty acid acylation increases the detemir affinity to albumin, which allows for prolonged period of effect by delayed absorption as a consequence of albumin binding in plasma and adipose tissue of subcutaneous region. Insulin detemir is soluble at neutral pH and is present as liquid after subcutaneous injection, diminish absorption viability and raise surface area, unlike NPH insulin and glargine (Garg, Rosenstock and Ways, 2005). Detemir insulin has equal potential to insulin NPH. Detmir has certain advantages over the NPH insulin and glargine. These advantages are: once or twice regular administration, less inconsistency in patient responses, a smaller amount of weight gain, improvement or similarity in glycemic control and reduction in occurrence of hypoglycemia comprising both severe and night time hypoglycemia. Accor ding to the scientists Frier, Jones and Heise (2013) Insulin detemir therapy offered better or similar glycemic control, lesser within-subject inconsistency, lower or similar hypoglycemia frequency and a lesser amount of weight gain while compared with isophane insulin (Frier, Russell-Jones and Heise, 2013). Insulin degludec is a basal insulin analogue, which is even more long-acting and was developed by Novo Nordisk (NASRALLAH, NASRALLAH and L. Raymond Reynolds, 2012). A doctor can recommend taking this insulin via subcutaneous injection once a day to control the level of the blood sugar. Scientists Garber et al. (2012) have performed a basal-bolus type II trial with insulin degludec (Garber et al., 2012). In the basal-bolus type II trial insulin degludec was examined as a substitute to glargine insulin in type II diabetic patients. Almost 995patients were received either glargine or degludec, along with mealtime aspart insulin or pioglitazone (Chen, 2005). Patients who were involved in this trial had an average of 8.3-8.4% of HbA1c and almost 50% patients were under the treatment of oral anti-diabetic and basal-bolus insulin medications (Garber et al., 2012). At the end of the research study it was found that insulin degludec is more efficient than insulin glargine. It offers good amou nt of HbA1c lowering effect. Overall hypoglycaemia rates were significantly low with degludec, along with the incidences of night time hypoglycaemia. References Ahmad, K. (2014). Insulin sources and types: a review of insulin in terms of its mode on diabetes mellitus.Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 34(2), pp.234-237. Chen, J. (2005). Impact of insulin antibodies on insulin aspart pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after 12-week treatment with multiple daily injections of biphasic insulin aspart 30 in patients with type 1 diabetes.European Journal of Endocrinology, 153(6), pp.907-913. Frier, B., Russell-Jones, D. and Heise, T. (2013). A comparison of insulin detemir and neutral protamine Hagedorn (isophane) insulin in the treatment of diabetes: a systematic review.Diabetes Obes Metab, 15(11), pp.978-986. Garber, A., King, A., Prato, S., Sreenan, S., Balci, M., Muoz-Torres, M., Rosenstock, J., Endahl, L., Francisco, A. and Hollander, P. (2012). Insulin degludec, an ultra-longacting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 2): a phase 3, randomised, open-label, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial.The Lancet, 379(9825), pp.1498-1507. Garg, S., Rosenstock, J. and Ways, K. (2005). Optimized Basal-Bolus Insulin Regimens In Type 1 Diabetes: Insulin Glulisine Versus Regular Human Insulin In Combination With Basal Insulin Glargine.Endocrine Practice, 11(1), pp.11-17. Lillian F. Lien, M. (2011).Glycemic Control in the Hospitalized Patient. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. Nasrallah, Nasrallah, and L. Raymond Reynolds, (2012). Insulin Degludec, The New Generation Basal Insulin or Just another Basal Insulin?.CMED, p.31.

Losing Common Sense in a Sea of Technology free essay sample

Technology has made miracles take place. Technology is an asset to our society. Things we could not do with our anatomical brains we can conjure up with a machine. With the answers to simple questions at fingertips with the availability of the internet, simple thought processes replaced with instant gratification. Critical thinking is almost extinct due to rapid response internet websites and databases. In today’s society, we depend on computers and technology to dictate schedules, lead meetings, and manage social lives. Therefore, ruing personal bonds, destroying critical and creative thinking, and losing common sense. The introduction of technology and computers on society has been beneficial in many areas, science having the biggest impact. For example, new radar technology will allow forecasters to see extreme weather, as will potential improvements to satellite technology, as well as computer models that run on powerful super computers. With these radars improved, more lives saved. We will write a custom essay sample on Losing Common Sense in a Sea of Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"This will allow us to get to cover faster and be better prepared† (Lubchenco, Hayes 68). Another example of how technology has been beneficial to our society is in the medical field. Today many surgeries perform with the help of robots. Robotically assisted cardiac surgery presents less invasive than conventional surgery, with shortened hospital stays and faster return to daily activities (Krueger, Jones, Howell, etal. ) The largest benefit of technology is the easy and fast access that has come from the Internet. Almost any subject matter, research papers, and technical documents are available to anyone. Communication has also become much simpler using the Internet. Computers and the internet has become a staple in the American home. Not only are Americans conforming to an E-society, the rest of the world is too. This intention of this paper is not to discourage technology. Technology has done the unimaginable in societies here and abroad, perhaps technology has done too much. As we advance in the small gadgets and upgrade our systems to use the latest software, it is safe to say, we have become â€Å"addicted†. Because of this â€Å"addiction† or dependency on technology and computers, more and more people are flooding to their P. D. A’s or to their laptops to do simple everyday tasks; we should know how to do already. Anything from grocery shopping, booking a plane flight, depositing a paycheck, can be done over the internet from a personal computer, cell phone, or I Pad. Life as we know it is becoming a virtual reality within itself. We focus our addenda’s and our itineraries based around technology. Despite the positive impact technology has made on education, there are certainly areas that it poorly used. â€Å"The uncontrolled use of technology without examining its long-term benefits and potential problems is not something that should be allowed to happen in education. (Hodorowicz) For example, more and more often universities are moving toward â€Å"distant learning†, or online classes. â€Å"Nothing can replace the interactions between students and teachers. Once the process of learning from a fellow person has been automated to something mechanical many things will be lost† (Hodorowicz). Furthermore, automated grading loses the ability to see just where a student went wrong, or what the student was trying to achieve in an answer. Online courses remove the ability to deal with truly great teachers in a personal way, and it removes the ability to interact with other students. Automated education also hinders getting help when needed. It has been noted that with the use of computers and technology â€Å"education will no longer be an unpredictable and exciting adventure in human enlightenment, but an exercise in conformity and an apprenticeship to whatever gadgetry is useful in a technical world† (Schwarz). Technology has also been useful inside the home. yet, has been a key factor in the decline of stable, social relationships. Researchers are debating whether the Internet is improving or harming participation in community life and social relationships. This research examined the social and psychological impact of the Internet on 169 people in 73 households during their first 1 to 2 years on-line. We used longitudinal data to examine the effects of the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being. In this sample, the Internet was used extensively for communication. Nonetheless, greater use of the Internet was associated with declines in participants communication with family members in the household, declines in the size of their social circle, and increases in their depression and loneliness (Kraut, Patterson,Keisler,etal. . Virtual communities are becoming an ever-growing normality. With the social networks like Facebook and twitter comes the anonymous predators. † The Internet is populated by people with false identities, people with inaccurate information, people who express themselves quickly and with little reflection or sense of accountability† (Schwarz). New frauds and ill opportunities to drain ba nk accounts emerge daily; just an example of how we are coming adapt to the cyber world with our eyes wide open. We are losing what it means to be human and the morals that were once instilled. As stated earlier in this paper, this is not a paper of whether technology in our world today is right or wrong. This is a paper proving how our ethical values and use of common knowledge are becoming extinct because we allow computers to think for us. We are losing creativity to think â€Å"outside the box† with our learning becoming more of a mathematical equation than an experience. Relying too much on technology is what will lead to the extinction of man, maybe not of a species, but of an individual, rather than random avitar. Works Cited Schwarz, Gretchen.